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Electricity Distribution in Australia - Market Research Report (2013-2028)

Katherine Tweedie Katherine Tweedie Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: August 2023 ANZSIC D2630

Revenue

$14.8bn

2023-24

$14.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

32,767

Businesses

15

Wages

$X.Xbn

Electricity Distribution in Australia industry analysis

Electricity distribution networks form the last link in electricity transport to homes and businesses. Since these regional monopolies provide such a vital service, the Australian Energy Regulator (AER) determines their revenue allowances, returns on investment and capital expenditure in five-year blocks. Until 2015, regulators let distribution networks earn higher revenue, prompting significant investment in expanding their network assets. The AER mandated a new Rate of Return Instrument in December 2022. The rate of return represents a climb over that implemented in 2018, and could benefit profit margins in the coming years despite recent falls. Investment is now being channelled to maintaining or replacing existing infrastructure, with revenue falling at an annualised 2.4% over the five years through 2022-23, including a drop of 1.8% in 2022-23, to $14.8 billion. However, these regulatory changes are likely to encourage revenue recovery.

Trends and Insights

  • Revenue allowances have fallen since 2015. Regulators have scaled back network expansions, with distribution firms replacing or maintaining their existing assets.
  • Smart meter rollout has sped up in non-Victorian states and territories. The rollout has aimed to capture more accurate data on electricity usage in these areas.
  • Victoria has five distribution providers, which is the most in Australia. The state’s network assets were privatised in the 1990s.
  • Distribution networks are difficult to substitute for consumers. Electricity distribution networks convert high-voltage transmission into more user-friendly forms of electricity.

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  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2013-2028)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $14.8bn in 2023.

Trends and Insights

Regulators pivoted in 2015, marking a turning point in revenue determinations

  • The Australian Energy Regulator sets revenue allowances for electricity distribution companies in five-year blocks, effectively setting what returns they can get from providing distribution services. These are essential services, so providers need to meet strict reliability, safety and efficiency standards.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Electricity Distribution in Australia
Revenue (2013-2028)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Solar, electric vehicle (EV) and storage technologies are changing the way the grid operates

  • Traditionally, distribution networks have taken high-voltage transmission from central generators and converted it one way into low-voltage electricity for homes and businesses.

Biggest companies in the Electricity Distribution in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2023
Revenue ($m)
2023
Energy Queensland
3,733.7
Ausgrid
2,646.9
Endeavour Energy
1,550.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Electricity Distribution in Australia
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Electricity distribution, Streetlight operation and Smart meter installation. Electricity distribution is the largest segment of the Electricity Distribution in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Electricity distribution forms a key link in the electricity supply chain

  • Electricity is converted to from high to low voltages, using transformers and electricity substations, and then provided to households and businesses.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Industry companies operate low-voltage electricity distribution systems that deliver electricity to consumers, including lines, poles, meters and wires. Industry firms transport electricity that is sourced from upstream high-voltage transmissions networks.

What's included in this industry?

Electricity distribution

Companies

Energy QueenslandAusgridEndeavour Energy

Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMSUBSTATIONNATIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKET (NEM)AUSTRALIAN ENERGY REGULATOR (AER)REGULATED ASSET BASE (RAB)

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 2630 - Electricity Distribution in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Revenue allowances have fallen since 2015. Regulators have scaled back network expansions, with distribution firms replacing or maintaining their existing assets.

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Employees, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Businesses, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Profit, including historical (2013-2023)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Smart meter rollout has sped up in non-Victorian states and territories. The rollout has aimed to capture more accurate data on electricity usage in these areas.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2023
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2023
  • Major market segmentation in 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Victoria has five distribution providers, which is the most in Australia. The state’s network assets were privatised in the 1990s.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2023

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2023
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Distribution networks are difficult to substitute for consumers. Electricity distribution networks convert high-voltage transmission into more user-friendly forms of electric...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2018-2023
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Distribution companies are turning to microgrids. Microgrids support resilience in rural networks and can also include renewable energy and battery energy storage.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2019 through 2023
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2023
  • Overview of Energy Queensland's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Ausgrid's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Endeavour Energy's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Energy Queensland, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Ausgrid, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Endeavour Energy, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Regulators determine revenue allowances for distribution companies. Having revenue allowances encourages distributors to ensure that they manage their assets efficiently.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Borrowing costs have been shifting with the cash rate. Regulators have updated the rate of return for distribution providers on the back of these changes.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Employee (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Establishment (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Average Wage (2013-2028)
  • Wages/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • IVA/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Imports/Demand (2013-2028)
  • Exports/Revenue (2013-2028)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2013-2028)
  • IVA (2013-2028)
  • Establishments (2013-2028)
  • Enterprises (2013-2028)
  • Employment (2013-2028)
  • Exports (2013-2028)
  • Imports (2013-2028)
  • Wages (2013-2028)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia in 2024?

The market size of the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia is $14.8bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Electricity Distribution in Australia industry in 2023?

There are 15 businesses in the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.0 % between 2018 and 2023.

Has the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia has been declining at a CAGR of 2.4 % between 2018 and 2023.

What is the forecast growth of the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Electricity Distribution market in Australia?

The biggest companies operating in the Electricity Distribution market in Australia are Energy Queensland, Ausgrid and Endeavour Energy

What does the Electricity Distribution in Australia include?

Electricity distribution and are part of the Electricity Distribution industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Electricity Distribution in Australia?

The company holding the most market share in Australia is Energy Queensland.

How competitive is the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia?

The level of competition is low and increasing in the Electricity Distribution industry in Australia.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Gas Supply in Australia
  • Electricity Transmission in Australia
  • Electricity Retailing in Australia
  • Fossil Fuel Electricity Generation in Australia

International industries

  • Electric Power Transmission in the US
  • Electric Power Transmission in Canada
  • Electricity Transmission and Distribution in New Zealand
  • Electricity Distribution in the UK
  • Electricity Transmission and Distribution in China

View all industries in Australia

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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