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Fishing in Canada - Market Research Report (2016-2031)

Vaughan Immerwahr Vaughan Immerwahr New York, United States Last Updated: February 2026 NAICS 11411CA

Revenue

$4.3bn

2026

$4.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

43,770

Businesses

18,586

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Fishing in Canada industry analysis

Canada’s fishing industry has seen revenue shrink at a CAGR of 5.0% since 2021, reaching an estimated $4.3 billion in 2026 after a modest projected rebound of 1.6% for the year. The reversal of earlier price surges, which once lifted revenues despite flat landings, has weighed on profitability as input costs remain stubbornly high. Fuel, freight and labour costs continue to challenge profit even as seafood prices have dropped faster than some sticky primary input expenses. Compounding the pressure, the rapid expansion of domestic aquaculture, and particularly farmed salmon and trout, has heightened competition in both retail and export channels, eroding market share for wild-capture producers. External trade dynamics have added volatility: while China’s 2025 retaliatory tariffs sharply curtailed shellfish exports, a 2026 agreement-in-principle to remove key duties promises near‑term relief. Yet, with weakened US demand and lingering global price softness, profitability remains fragile as eased selling prices collide with persistently high operating expenses.

Trends and Insights

  • Seafood price swings have made revenue unpredictable, despite stable landings. While retail fish prices initially lifted revenues, recent normalization has squeezed industry profit.
  • Atlantic shellfish form the base of Canada's seafood exports, leading the market in value. High-demand species like lobster and snow crab drive economic activity but face climate and stock challenges.
  • The maritime provinces host a large share of Canada's fishing businesses due to rich fishing grounds. These regions benefit from proximity to fishing resources and established support ecosystems.
  • Industry concentration remains low due to owner-operator rules, preserving small enterprises. This fragmentation limits large-scale control over licenses and fosters community-based fishing practices.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2016-2031)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 5.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $4.3bn in 2026.

Trends and Insights

Seafood price swings keep shoppers cautious and revenue unpredictable

  • According to Canada’s Food Price Report in 2025, retail fish and seafood prices rose faster than overall food prices through 2021 and 2022, helping lift industry revenues even when landings and volumes were flat. These price hikes were motivated by high fuel, freight and labour costs as well as supply-chain disruptions that made importing and distributing products more expensive. Dalhousie’s Agri‑Food Analytics Lab notes that higher prices, rather than higher per‑capita consumption, have been the main driver of seafood dollar growth over this period.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Fishing in Canada
Revenue (2016-2031)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2026-2031)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Climate volatility is reshaping where and what Canada can fish

  • Climate change is already altering Canada’s oceans, with sustained warming, acidification and falling oxygen levels changing the abundance, size, distribution and life cycles of marine species across Atlantic and Pacific ecosystems, as reported by Fisheries and Oceans Canada in 2024. Canada’s oceans have been warming, becoming more acidic and less oxygenated for at least three decades, and the DFO now frames climate impacts on fish stocks and coastal communities as an immediate management issue.​

Biggest companies in the Fishing in Canada

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue ($m)
2026
Profit ($m)
2026
Profit Margin (%)
2026

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Fishing in Canada industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Fishing in Canada
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Freshwater finfish, Pacific shellfish and Atlantic shellfish. Freshwater finfish is the largest segment of the Fishing in Canada.

Trends and Insights

Atlantic shellfish anchor national seafood value through premium exports

  • Atlantic shellfish includes wild-caught lobster, snow crab, scallops, shrimp, clams, oysters and related invertebrates landed from Atlantic, Gulf, Maritimes and Quebec marine regions. These fisheries form the backbone of many coastal economies in Atlantic Canada, with strong linkages to processing, logistics and export sectors. The segment is dominated by high‑value species such as lobster and snow crab that supply North American, European and Asian markets.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The Canadian fishing industry consists of operators that harvest wild fish and shellfish, such as finfish, molluscs and crustaceans, from marine and inland capture fisheries. It includes activities like catching, handling and landing wild‑caught species for sale to processors, wholesalers and exporters, but not aquaculture or farm‑raised production.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Fishing industry in Canada include Freshwater finfish fishing, Pacific shellfish fishing, Atlantic shellfish fishing, Pelagics and others and Groundfish fishing.

Companies

Companies covered in the Fishing industry in Canada include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Fishing industry in Canada include aquaculture, shellfish and finfish.

Industry Code

NAICS 2007

NAICS 114113 - Fishing in Canada

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Seafood price swings have made revenue unpredictable, despite stable landings. While retail fish prices initially lifted revenues, recent normalization has squeezed industry ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Employees, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Businesses, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Profit, including historical (2016-2026)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Atlantic shellfish form the base of Canada's seafood exports, leading the market in value. High-demand species like lobster and snow crab drive economic activity but face cli...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2026
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2026
  • Major market segmentation in 2026
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The maritime provinces host a large share of Canada's fishing businesses due to rich fishing grounds. These regions benefit from proximity to fishing resources and establishe...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each province
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2026

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each province in 2026
  • Number and share of revenue each province accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of wages each province accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of employees in each province in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Industry concentration remains low due to owner-operator rules, preserving small enterprises. This fragmentation limits large-scale control over licenses and fosters communit...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2021-2026
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Fishing in Canada industry.

Analyst insights

The Canadian fishing industry lacks major companies due to regulatory constraints favouring small, independent operators. Policies like owner-operator rules prevent large-sca...

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The Fisheries Act plays a crucial role in managing Canada's fishing industry by setting comprehensive conservation guidelines. It governs licenses, catch limits and habitat p...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2016-2031) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2016-2031) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Labour shortages and an aging workforce are driving up wage costs in the fishing industry. Competition for skilled crew members leads to increased wages, impacting overall op...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2019-2024)
  • Coverage Ratios (2019-2024)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2019-2024)
  • Operating Ratios (2019-2024)
  • Assets (2019-2024)
  • Liabilities (2019-2024)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Employee (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Establishment (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Average Wage (2016-2031)
  • Wages/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • IVA/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Imports/Demand (2016-2031)
  • Exports/Revenue (2016-2031)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2016-2031)
  • IVA (2016-2031)
  • Establishments (2016-2031)
  • Enterprises (2016-2031)
  • Employment (2016-2031)
  • Exports (2016-2031)
  • Imports (2016-2031)
  • Wages (2016-2031)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Fishing industry in Canada in 2026?

The market size of the Fishing industry in Canada is $4.3bn in 2026.

How many businesses are there in the Fishing industry in Canada in 2026?

There are 18,586 businesses in the Fishing industry in Canada, which has grown at a CAGR of 2.4 % between 2021 and 2026.

How may import tariffs affect the Fishing industry in Canada?

The Fishing industry in Canada is likely to be impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Fishing industry in Canada?

The Fishing industry in Canada is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

Has the Fishing industry in Canada grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Fishing industry in Canada has been declining at a CAGR of 5.0 % between 2021 and 2026.

What is the forecast growth of the Fishing industry in Canada over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Fishing industry in Canada is expected to grow.

What does the Fishing industry in Canada include?

Freshwater finfish fishing and Pacific shellfish fishing are part of the Fishing industry in Canada.

How competitive is the Fishing industry in Canada?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Fishing industry in Canada.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Canada include:

  • Statistics Canada
  • Industry Canada
  • Canadian Business Patterns

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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