Public Schools in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)
New York, United States
Last Updated: February 2024
NAICS 61111aRevenue
$982.5bn
Past 5-Year Growth
Profit
$XX.Xbn
Employees
7m
Businesses
19,671
Wages
$XXX.Xbn
Public Schools in the US industry analysis
Public schools include traditional elementary (kindergarten through fifth grade), middle (sixth through eighth grade) and high schools (ninth through 12th grade), in addition to charter and magnet schools. Public schools' revenue depends on government funding from tax revenue and borrowing. Over the past five years, disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic have been supplemented by strong growth amid recovery, but lingering difficulties from rising interest rates will temper growth moving forward. Falling birth rates are also threatening the long-term health of the industry as fewer young students replace graduating seniors.
Trends and Insights
- Enrollment in public schools has fallen in the long run, threatening school budgets. Consumers have been having fewer kids, and the past five years have seen a prominent rise in dropouts.
- Toddlers form a new potential market. Public schools have been offering programs catered to younger children as the push for public preschool gains backing.
- The West and Northeast lose tax bases to the Southeast, shifting public school enrollment and funding. The Southeast has over a quarter of the nation's population, boosting its need for public schools.
- Private and alternative schools are gaining ground. Parents are more and more choosing homeschool programs or sending their children to alternative schools instead of enrolling them in traditional public schools, which are often seen as unsafe or less effective.
Industry Overview
Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)
Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $982.5bn in 2024.
Trends and Insights
More money in the economy means more tax revenue
- Public school funding primarily comes from local and state governments. Local property tax revenue is the key driver of public school revenue. It soared in recent years as home prices rose and households migrated to the suburbs.
- Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Source: IBISWorld
Industry outlook (2024-2029)
Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.
Trends and Insights
High interest rates channel cash flows from school funding to debt service
- Higher tax revenue previously enabled more funding for public schools without a jump in debt levels, but state and local governments notoriously struggle to manage public finances. Tax surpluses will disappear quickly moving forward.
Biggest companies in the Public Schools in the US
| Company | Market Share (%)
2024 | Revenue ($m)
2024 | Profit ($m)
2024 | Profit Margin (%)
2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
New York City Department of Education | 30,586.9 | -425.9 | -1.4 | |
Los Angeles Unified School District | 9,029.5 | -125.7 | -1.4 |
To view the market share and analysis for all 2 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.
Products & Services Segmentation
Source: IBISWorld
Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Regular education elementary schools, Regular education high schools and Nontraditional education. Regular education elementary schools is the largest segment of the Public Schools in the US.
Trends and Insights
Declining birth rates are dampening elementary school enrollment
- Birth rates have steadily declined for decades. This has translated to declining class sizes and shrinking enrollment overall.
- More insights available in the full report
Widen you competitive advantage with related industries
Competitors
- Private Schools in the US
Complementors
- Community Colleges in the US
- Tutoring & Driving Schools in the US
- Colleges & Universities in the US
- For-Profit Universities in the US
International industries
- Government Schools in Australia
- School Education in New Zealand
- Primary Education in the UK
- General Secondary Education in the UK
- Secondary Education in Ireland
Table of Contents
About this industry
Industry definition
The Public Schools industry includes elementary and secondary schools supported by government funds to provide free education for a community or district’s children from kindergarten through 12th grade. All public schools operate on a nonprofit basis.
What's included in this industry?
Teaching basic literacy and numeracy Establishing foundations in science, mathematics, geography, history and other social sciencesProviding access to extracurricular activitiesCompleting standardized testing to meet regulatory and funding requirementsAdministering government and private funding effortsCompanies
New York City Department of EducationLos Angeles Unified School DistrictPurchase this report to view all 2 major companies in this industry.
Related Terms
MAGNET SCHOOLCHARTER SCHOOLSCHOOL DISTRICTNO CHILD LEFT BEHIND (NCLB)Industry Code
NAICS 611110 - Public Schools in the US
Performance
Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.
Analyst insights
Enrollment in public schools has fallen in the long run, threatening school budgets. Consumers have been having fewer kids, and the past five years have seen a prominent rise...
In this chapter (4)
- Current Performance
- Outlook
- Volatility
- Life Cycle
Key metrics
- Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
- Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
- Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
- Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business
Charts
- Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
- Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
- Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
- Industry Life Cycle
Detailed analysis
- Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
- Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
- Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
- How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.
Products and Markets
Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.
Analyst insight
Toddlers form a new potential market. Public schools have been offering programs catered to younger children as the push for public preschool gains backing.
In this chapter
- Products & Services
- Major Markets
Key metrics
- Largest market segment and value in 2024
- Product innovation level
Charts
- Products & services segmentation in 2024
- Major market segmentation in 2024
Detailed analysis
- Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
- Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
- Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
- Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
Geographic Breakdown
Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.
Analyst insights
The West and Northeast lose tax bases to the Southeast, shifting public school enrollment and funding. The Southeast has over a quarter of the nation's population, boosting i...
In this chapter (1)
- Business Locations
Charts
- Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
- Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024
Tables
- Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
- Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
- Number and share of employees in each state in 2024
Detailed analysis
- Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
- Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage
Competitive Forces
Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.
Analyst insights
Private and alternative schools are gaining ground. Parents are more and more choosing homeschool programs or sending their children to alternative schools instead of enrolli...
In this chapter (4)
- Concentration
- Barriers to Entry
- Substitutes
- Buyer & Supplier Analysis
Key metrics
- Industry concentration level
- Industry competition level and trend
- Barriers to entry level and trend
- Substitutes level and trend
- Buyer power level and trend
- Supplier power level and trend
Charts
- Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
- Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart
Detailed analysis
- Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
- Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
- Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
- Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
- Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
- Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
- Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
- Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
- Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.
Companies
Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.
Analyst insights
School districts support migrant communities, adding to spending but also signaling the importance of public schools in the nation's education system.
In this chapter
- Market Share Concentration
- Companies
- Company Spotlights
Charts
- Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
- Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
- Overview of New York City Department of Education's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
- Overview of Los Angeles Unified School District's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
Detailed analysis
- Description and key data for New York City Department of Education, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
- Description and key data for Los Angeles Unified School District, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
External Environment
Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.
Analyst insights
Low-income students receive educational support. The federal government's Every Child Succeeds Act helps provide extra care for public schools to afford free lunch and other ...
In this chapter
- External Drivers
- Regulation & Policy
- Assistance
Key metrics
- Regulation & policy level and trend
- Assistance level and trend
Charts
- Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029)
- Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029)
Detailed analysis
- Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
- Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
- Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.
Financial Benchmarks
View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time.
Analyst insights
Teachers embraced strikes. Teachers, historically seen as underpaid by much of the US population, successfully went on strike to weather higher inflation. This has raised wag...
In this chapter
- Cost Structure
- Financial Ratios
- Key Ratios
Key metrics
- Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
- Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
- Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
- Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio
Charts
- Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
- Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
- Investment vs. share of economy
Data tables
- Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
- Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
- Income Statement (2017-2022)
- Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
- Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
- Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
- Leverage Ratios (2017-2022)
- Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
- Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
- Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
- Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
- Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- Average Wage (2014-2029)
- Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
- Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
- IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
- Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
- Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
Detailed analysis
- Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability
Key Statistics
Industry Data
Data Tables
Including values and annual change:
- Revenue (2014-2029)
- IVA (2014-2029)
- Establishments (2014-2029)
- Enterprises (2014-2029)
- Employment (2014-2029)
- Exports (2014-2029)
- Imports (2014-2029)
- Wages (2014-2029)
Methodology
How are IBISWorld reports created?
IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.
Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.
IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.
What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?
Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.
Key data sources in the US include:
- US Census Bureau
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics
- US International Trade Commission
Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.
These sources include:
- Industry and trade associations
- Industry federations or regulators
- Major industry players annual or quarterly filings
Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.
How does IBISWorld forecast its data?
IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.
IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.
Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.
Frequently Asked Questions
Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.
What is the market size of the Public Schools in the US industry in United States in 2024?
The market size of the Public Schools in the US industry in United States is $982.5bn in 2024.
How many businesses are there in the Public Schools in the US industry in 2024?
There are 19,671 businesses in the Public Schools in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.3 % between 2019 and 2024.
Has the Public Schools in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?
The market size of the Public Schools in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 1.4 % between 2019 and 2024.
What is the forecast growth of the Public Schools in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?
Over the next five years, the Public Schools in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.
What are the biggest companies in the Public Schools in the US market in United States?
The biggest companies operating in the Public Schools market in United States are New York City Department of Education and Los Angeles Unified School District
What does the Public Schools in the US in United States include?
Teaching basic literacy and numeracy and Establishing foundations in science, mathematics, geography, history and other social sciences are part of the Public Schools in the US industry.
Which companies have the highest market share in the Public Schools in the US in United States?
The company holding the most market share in United States is New York City Department of Education.
How competitive is the Public Schools in the US industry in United States?
The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Public Schools in the US industry in United States.
