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Timber Services in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Jack Curran Jack Curran New York, United States Last Updated: July 2024 NAICS 11311

Revenue

$1.1bn

2024

$1.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xm

Employees

5,544

Businesses

2,671

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Timber Services in the US industry analysis

Most timber is ultimately used in downstream residential construction markets. Declines in residential construction have hurt industry companies, as high inflation has led to increased interest rates and less demand for new construction. Despite a housing shortage, housing starts fell in 2022 and 2023, creating less need for lumber and causing timber prices to plummet. As a result, industry revenue has fallen at a CAGR of 1.5% to $1.1 billion in 2024. However, with interest rates expected to fall by the end of 2024, residential construction is expected to pick back up, leading to an estimated 0.6% revenue increase in 2024.

Trends and Insights

  • Timber prices have dropped due to less construction. When interest rates went up in 2022, housing projects slowed down, hurting demand for timber.
  • Softwood is booming in the construction sector. It's popular because it grows quickly, keeping costs lower than hardwood, even with price increases in recent years.
  • The Southeast dominates the industry. The region has the proper environmental conditions and has a large share of privately owned land.
  • Land is a finite resource, making competition tight, particularly on a regional basis. Investment firms have begun buying timberland, creating further competition for small operators.
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Everything you need in one report

  • Reliable market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Competitive analysis, industry segmentation, financial benchmarks
  • Powerful SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces and risk management frameworks
  • Online membership platform with PDF, Word, Excel and PPT exports

Industry Overview

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 1.5 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $1.1bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Decreased construction has hurt timber sales

  • Timber prices are closely linked to domestic construction activity as a key input in residential construction. When housing starts drop, so does demand for timber.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Timber Services in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Lumber price growth will support revenue

  • Downstream lumber demand from relevant manufacturing and construction is set to remain relatively stable over the coming years.

Biggest companies in the Timber Services in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Rayonier Inc.
192.2
30.3
15.8

To view the market share and analysis for all 1 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Timber Services in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Softwood, Hardwood and Other services. Softwood is the largest segment of the Timber Services in the US.

Trends and Insights

Softwood

  • This segment accounts for revenue from Softwood trees, the largest product segment in this industry. Species in this category include Douglas fir, true fir, western hemlock, ponderosa pine, Jeffrey pine, yellow pine, Engelmann spruce and other spruces.
  • More insights available in the full report

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Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Plant & Flower Growing in the US
  • Logging in the US
  • Forest Support Services in the US
  • Land Leasing in the US

International industries

  • Timber Resawing and Dressing in Australia
  • Timber Wholesaling in New Zealand
  • Logging in China

View all industries in United States

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The Timber Services industry manages timber tracts for the purpose of selling standing timber. A timber tract is a parcel of land used for growing timber for harvesting on a long rotation cycle (more than 10 years). The industry does not include Christmas trees, which are grown on short rotation cycles. This industry also does not include revenue from logging operations.

What's included in this industry?

Selling standing timber to logging operatorsPlanting seedlingsPest control and firefighting servicesOther timber maintenance services

Companies

Rayonier Inc.

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Related Terms

TIMBER TRACTHARDWOODSOFTWOODSAWLOGLUMBER

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 11311 - Timber Services in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Timber prices have dropped due to less construction. When interest rates went up in 2022, housing projects slowed down, hurting demand for timber.

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Softwood is booming in the construction sector. It's popular because it grows quickly, keeping costs lower than hardwood, even with price increases in recent years.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The Southeast dominates the industry. The region has the proper environmental conditions and has a large share of privately owned land.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Land is a finite resource, making competition tight, particularly on a regional basis. Investment firms have begun buying timberland, creating further competition for small o...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Rayonier Inc. leads the Timber Services industry. The company manages timber-growing regions across the country.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Rayonier Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Rayonier Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The US Forest Service regulates and assists timber services. The Bureau of Land Management is also involved in the industry.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit margins are under pressure as wages eat into revenue. Although timber services benefit from high-value activities without processing costs, rising labor expenses are c...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the market size of the Timber Services in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Timber Services in the US industry in United States is $1.1bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Timber Services in the US industry in 2024?

There are 2,671 businesses in the Timber Services in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Timber Services in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Timber Services in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 1.5 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Timber Services in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Timber Services in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Timber Services in the US market in United States?

The biggest company operating in the Timber Services market in United States is Rayonier Inc.

What does the Timber Services in the US in United States include?

Selling standing timber to logging operators and Planting seedlings are part of the Timber Services in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Timber Services in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Rayonier Inc..

How competitive is the Timber Services in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Timber Services in the US industry in United States.